Fortescue ‘lead investor’ in US$1 billion electrolyser startup, signs 1 GW supply deal

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Andrew Forrest’s Fortescue has become a “lead investor” in Electric Hydrogen (EH2), putting an undisclosed amount into the startup’s USD 380 million ($603 million) Series C funding round.  

The company has also signed a seperate supply agreement, which will see EH2 supply 1 GW of its electrolysers to Fortescue so it can deliver the green hydrogen projects it is developing worldwide.

Construction on the Gladstone electrolyser facility began in February 2022, the first stage of Fortescue’s Green Energy Manufacturing Centre (GEM) in Gladstone Queensland.

Image: FFI

“Right now there are not enough electrolysers in the world to support the amount of green hydrogen we are set to produce,” Fortescue Energy CEO, Mark Hutchinson, said. “That is why we are partnering with other world leaders in this space to secure our green energy supply chain.”

EH2, founded in 2020, boasts electrolysis systems able to make nearly 50 tonnes of green hydrogen per day “at transformational low cost,” Fortescue says. Indeed, the startup seems to be a roaring success story, with Reuters reporting this latest funding round valued EH2 at USD 1 billion ($1.59 billion).

Its capital raise was well oversubscribed, with Fifth Wall, Energy Impact Partners, and many more joining Fortescue to invest. Amazon, Honeywell, Equinor, Rio Tinto, and Mitsubishi have also invested in EH2.

Electrolyser manufacturers are facing massive global backlogs due to high demand and low manufacturing capacity in operation today, resulting in lead times of multiple years. This fact is likely what has driven Fortescue to set up its own manufacturing facility in Gladstone, Queensland. While Fortescue’s factory is hoping to start producing by the end of the year, the scale evidently will not be enough to cater to Fortescue’s proposed projects. 

In 2022, Fortescue signed a deal with E.ON, one of Europe’s largest energy network operators, agreeing to deliver five million tonnes of green hydrogen to Germany, the Netherlands and other European cities by 2030.

Image: Fortescue Future Industries/Twitter

Moreover, relatively little is known about the PEM electrolyser technology Fortescue has developed “in house” and is hoping to manufacture after the company’s deal with another US manufacturer, Plug Power, fell apart earlier this year.

EH2, on the other hand, has developed a full 100 MW “electyrolyser system.” In May, it announced its first factory in Devens, Massachusetts. “The Devens factory will have an annual manufacturing capacity of 1.2 GW with production of EH2’s 100 MW green hydrogen electrolysers commencing in Q1 2024,” it said at the time. 

It would seem, then, that Fortescue will be taking the bulk of EH2’s electrolyser production, but given the lack of timeline detail in Fortescue’s announcement, it is hard to say.

While Fortescue has not disclosed the value of its supply deal with EH2, the Australian Financial Review claimed it to be worth almost $100 million.

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