Fire incidents caused by DC inverters used in rooftop solar installations have increased sharply over the last 12 months, data gathered by the ABC shows.
In the Northern Territory this year, 11 fires have been caused by DC isolators, compared to just four in 2022. The state of Victoria saw 27 fires caused by isolators in the last financial year, up from 15 the year before. Meanwhile, Queensland had 11 last year, and Western Australia had 14 fire incidents caused by DC isolators. The ACT had at least one incident in the last year, while New South Wales authorities did not respond to requests for data. No data was shown for Tasmania.
Until 2021, Australia mandated DC isolators be part of every system. It was the only country to have such a requirement. After industry experts lobbied against the use of DC isolators, saying they actually made systems more vulnerable to fires and faults, the mandate was finally abandoned in November 2021. Since the requirement for DC isolators was only revoked in practice six months later in mid-2022, the vast majority of solar installations on Australian rooftops will have DC isolators.
A spokesperson from Energy Safe Victoria told the ABC that a key driver in the increase in fire incidents was a lack of servicing of rooftop solar systems. He said that their research showed that although people with photovoltaic installations on their roofs understand the importance of servicing, they still don’t do it.
While existing laws recommend owners have their PV system inspected regularly and annually for system components like DC isolators, regular inspections are not required under state and territory electrical safety laws. As pv magazine reported in November 2021, another disadvantage of isolator components is that they can degrade from environmental exposure. This can be due to specific installation methods and product types, increasing the likelihood of water ingress and ultraviolet radiation damage. This was again reflected in the accounts of those experiencing the fires in a report broadcast by the ABC yesterday. In 2021, pv magazine concluded that DC isolators may need to be replaced within the life of the panels of a PV system.
NT Worksafe has now issued a safety warning and advised people to check their solar installations – especially to make sure that DC isolators were not on or near wooden surfaces.
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The article discusses a significant increase in fire incidents caused by DC inverters in rooftop solar installations in various Australian states. The removal of the mandate for DC isolators in 2021 has led to concerns, and the lack of servicing of rooftop solar systems is cited as a key factor contributing to these incidents. It emphasizes the importance of regular inspections and maintenance for solar installations to ensure safety.